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The ASIS ASIS-PSP examination format consists of 125 multiple-choice questions to be answered within 2.5 hours. It is administered across Prometric testing centers globally. Candidates who pass the examination earn the ASIS-PSP certification, which is valid for three years. They are required to maintain their certification by earning continuing professional education (CPE) credits and renewing their certification every three years.
NEW QUESTION # 186
The number of security personnel required is generally inversely proportional to the size of the facility, expressed both in terms of square footage or acreage and the number of employees involved.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
The number of security personnel required is typically directly proportional to the size and complexity of a facility, not inversely. Larger facilities or those with more employees often require more security staff to ensure adequate coverage, surveillance, access control, and emergency response. Factors influencing personnel needs include square footage, asset value, location, threat level, and operational hours.
The statement in the question is incorrect, making the correct answer "False." References:
ASIS POA Manual - Security Staffing Considerations
PSP Study Guide - Determining Manpower and Coverage Needs
NEW QUESTION # 187
When developing a maintenance plan and the associated service levels, a system owner should place the greatest emphasis for support on equipment that:
- A. Has been in service for the longest time
- B. Requires preventative maintenance to function properly
- C. Would take the longest time to fix should it fail
- D. Would have the greatest impact on the overall system should it fail
Answer: D
Explanation:
In developing a maintenance plan, priority should be given to components whose failure would significantly affect the system's performance or create a major security gap. This is a risk-based approach, ensuring that critical equipment is maintained for maximum system reliability and protection.
A and C are valid considerations but not as crucial as impact.
D addresses maintenance requirements but not prioritization.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Maintenance Planning and System Support
POA Manual - Risk-Based Maintenance Strategy
NEW QUESTION # 188
The concept of what requires the mobilization of political, financial and industrial resources for the development and production of modern homeland security and defense?
- A. Modern Revolutionary
- B. International terrorism
- C. Modern terrorism
- D. Modern War weapons
Answer: C
Explanation:
Modern terrorism, unlike historical or localized violence, leverages advanced technologies and global networks. It necessitates comprehensive national strategies involving political decision-making, resource allocation, intelligence, law enforcement, and industry collaboration to combat the sophisticated threats posed.
References:
ASIS POA Manual, Chapter: Homeland Security and Counterterrorism
U.S. Department of Homeland Security strategy documents
ASIS PSP Study Manual, Domain 1
NEW QUESTION # 189
Which of the following is NOT the type of viruses?
- A. Altering Virus
- B. Humorous Virus
- C. Innocuous Virus
- D. Hostile Virus
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 190
Administrative workload is substantially decreased when which service is employed?
- A. Contract
- B. Proprietary
- C. Union
- D. Security
Answer: A
Explanation:
When an organization employs contract security services, the administrative workload related to hiring, payroll, training, and scheduling shifts to the service provider. This is a significant benefit for companies looking to reduce internal administrative burdens and focus on core operations.
Proprietary (C) systems require the organization to manage all aspects of employment.
Union (A) and Security (B) are unrelated to the comparison of administrative workload between contract and proprietary services.
References:
ASIS International POA Manual - Security Personnel Management
PSP Study Guide - Contract vs. Proprietary Models
NEW QUESTION # 191
Which of the following is the type of comparative negligence statute?
- A. 51 percent rule
- B. Pure approach
- C. 50/50 rule
- D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
The three types of comparative negligence statutes include:
Pure approach (A): The plaintiff's compensation is reduced by their percentage of fault, no matter how high.
50/50 rule (B): The plaintiff can recover damages only if their fault is 50% or less.
51 percent rule (C): The plaintiff can recover only if they are less than 51% at fault.
All three are valid comparative negligence models used in different jurisdictions.
References:
ASIS International - Comparative Negligence in Civil Litigation
PSP Study Guide - Legal Liability and Risk Transfer
NEW QUESTION # 192
WANs used which protocol developed by the Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph.
- A. XA.10
- B. X.25
- C. X.20
- D. CXA 1.23
Answer: B
Explanation:
X.25 is a standard protocol suite developed by the Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph (CCITT), now known as ITU-T. It is one of the earliest protocols used for WAN communications, enabling reliable data transfer across public networks using packet switching.
XA.10 (B), CXA 1.23 (C), and X.20 (D) are not recognized standards for WAN protocols.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Telecommunications and WAN Protocols
ASIS POA Manual - Data Communications Standards
NEW QUESTION # 193
Under 50/50 rule of comparative negligence, the plaintiff can collect for damages if he or she was responsible for more or less than 50 percentage of the negligence.
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Under the 50/50 rule (also known as the "modified comparative negligence" rule), the plaintiff may recover damages only if they are 50% or less at fault. If the plaintiff's fault is more than 50%, they cannot recover any damages. Therefore, a person responsible for more than 50% of the negligence would be barred from recovery.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Comparative Negligence Standards
ASIS POA Manual - Civil Law Principles
NEW QUESTION # 194
The system which provides an extra measure of security by requiring that exchanges take place at the entrance to each restricted area within the controlled area is called:
- A. Pass-exchange system
- B. Single pass system
- C. Contractive pass system
- D. Multiple-pass system
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 195
Equipment requirements, installation services, and ongoing maintenance services are all part of:
- A. Bid specifications
- B. Return-on-investment costs
- C. Cost-benefit analysis
- D. Needs analysis
Answer: A
Explanation:
Bid specifications are comprehensive documents that define the project's scope, including equipment requirements, installation standards, and ongoing maintenance services. They are essential for ensuring that contractors and suppliers provide consistent and comparable proposals.
Needs analysis (B) identifies security requirements but does not specify equipment or service contracts.
ROI and cost-benefit analysis (A and D) evaluate financial viability but don't document specifications.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Security System Procurement and Project Management
POA Manual - Security Planning and Specifications
NEW QUESTION # 196
For typical video surveillance, which of the following common surfaces has the lowest reflectance?
- A. Asphalt
- B. Dry, sandy soil
- C. A snow-covered field
- D. A red brick building
Answer: A
Explanation:
In video surveillance and lighting design, reflectance refers to how much light a surface reflects back to a camera. Surfaces with low reflectance absorb more light and appear darker, making visibility more challenging. Asphalt has the lowest reflectance among the listed options because it is a dark, dense material that absorbs most of the light rather than reflecting it. In contrast, snow-covered fields have very high reflectance, and sandy soil and brick surfaces reflect moderate amounts of light. From a Human Resource and workplace safety perspective, understanding surface reflectance is important when designing secure environments, as poor visibility can affect employee safety, monitoring effectiveness, and incident response.
Proper lighting must compensate for low-reflectance surfaces like asphalt to ensure clear surveillance and maintain a safe and secure workplace.
NEW QUESTION # 197
The bus transportation system, represented by the American Bus Association has established an American Action Plan designed to improve safety and safety for bus operations. The goals of this plan are all of the following EXCEPT:
- A. To assist companies in developing infrastructures
- B. To preserve the bus industry as a strategic transportation reserve
- C. To protect the transportation infrastructure
- D. To promote security vigilance among operators through training and partnership with law enforcement agencies
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 198
Which of the following is the most widely accepted classification of skills for the leadership?
- A. Skill Mix
- B. Conceptual
- C. Human relations
- D. All of the above
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 199
What can be used as servers and do not require special installation?
- A. Workstations
- B. Supercomputers
- C. Minicomputers
- D. None of the above
Answer: A
Explanation:
Workstations can serve as basic servers in small networks. While they are typically used for individual tasks, they can be configured to act as servers for file sharing, printing, or hosting lightweight applications without needing specialized installation or infrastructure.
Minicomputers (B) are outdated mid-range systems.
Supercomputers (C) are specialized, high-cost systems for massive computations, not typical servers.
"None of the above" (D) is incorrect because workstations can indeed be used as servers.
References:
PSP Study Guide - IT Infrastructure and Physical Security
ASIS POA Manual - Computer Systems and Network Configurations
NEW QUESTION # 200
A civil action based on the principle that one individual can expect certain behavior from another individual is known as:
- A. Transitivity
- B. Procurement
- C. Reassembly
- D. Tort
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 201
What might be the resentment of an employee who feels the vengefulness of an employee who has been passed over for promotion?
- A. opportunity
- B. motive
- C. desire
- D. all of the above
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 202
Which operational test determines parameters such as nuisance alarm rates?
- A. Safety test
- B. Performance test
- C. Post-maintenance test
- D. Evaluation test
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Performance test.
In PSP physical security system implementation, testing is used to verify whether security equipment and systems meet required performance requirements and success metrics. The ASIS PSP Body of Knowledge includes performance requirements, success metrics, commissioning, final acceptance testing, and life-cycle evaluation as part of physical security system design and implementation.
A performance test determines measurable operating parameters of the system or equipment. For intrusion detection sensors, these parameters can include probability of detection, false alarm rate, nuisance alarm rate, sensitivity, detection coverage, and other measurable performance characteristics. Sandia's physical security testing guidance also identifies NAR/FAR - nuisance alarm rate/false alarm rate and probability of sensing as key sensor performance metrics collected from test results.
The other options are not the best answer:
A). Safety test focuses on whether testing or equipment creates unsafe conditions.
B). Evaluation test is broader and is used to validate overall PPS effectiveness, not mainly to determine specific parameters like nuisance alarm rate.
D). Post-maintenance test is conducted after maintenance to confirm the system still works properly.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Performance test.
NEW QUESTION # 203
Communism has common property and radical Islam has sharing property
- A. False
- B. True
Answer: A
Explanation:
Communism promotes state or collective ownership of property as a political and economic ideology. Radical Islam, while it may advocate for community-oriented economic practices (e.g., zakat, or almsgiving), does not follow the same foundational principles of property ownership as communism. The idea of " sharing property
" in radical Islam is not analogous to " common property " in communism.
References:
ASIS International, POA, Chapter: Ideological Terrorism
Academic texts on comparative political ideologies and religious extremism
NEW QUESTION # 204
A legal research generally involves locating:
- A. related articles in professional journals
- B. the applicable case law
- C. the applicable statute
- D. All of the above
Answer: D
Explanation:
Legal research typically involves multiple resources:
Statutes (A) to determine the applicable law.
Case law (B) to understand how courts interpret and apply the statute.
Professional journals and articles (C) to gather expert opinions and commentary.
Effective legal research ensures thorough understanding and proper application of legal principles.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Legal Research Methodology
ASIS POA Manual - Law and Regulatory Compliance
NEW QUESTION # 205
What is the distance limitation for category-rated unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable?
- A. 100 ft. (31 m)
- B. 328 ft. (100 m)
- C. 492 ft. (150 m)
- D. 238 ft. (73 m)
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. 328 ft. (100 m).
In PSP physical security system design, cabling distance is important because electronic security systems such as access control, video surveillance, and intrusion detection depend on proper communication infrastructure.
The ASIS PSP Body of Knowledge includes electronic security systems, applicable codes/standards, performance requirements, and technical system design capacities under physical security system design.
For category-rated UTP cable, the standard distance limitation is 100 meters, which equals approximately 328 feet. This is the commonly accepted maximum channel distance for category-rated twisted-pair Ethernet cabling. TIA/EIA cabling references repeatedly use 100 m (328 ft) as the standard measurement length for category-rated cable performance values.
Therefore, the correct PSP-relevant answer is C. 328 ft. (100 m).
NEW QUESTION # 206
A system in which installation circuits are connected to local police or fire departments or 911 centers by leased telephone lines is called;
- A. Local alarm system
- B. Central station
- C. Auxiliary system
- D. Proprietary system
Answer: C
Explanation:
An auxiliary alarm system uses a direct connection (usually via leased lines) to a public emergency service center, such as police, fire, or 911. This provides rapid response but limits control to only the responding agencies, unlike proprietary or central station systems.
References:
ASIS International, Protection of Assets (POA), Chapter: Alarm System Classifications ASIS Glossary of Security Terms ASIS PSP Certification Guide, Domain 2
NEW QUESTION # 207
Which of the following individuals are a critical resource for security professionals during physical security assessments, and are defined as anyone who directly interfaces with an organization by either impacting or being impacted by the organization, its assets, or its personnel?
- A. Investors
- B. Executives
- C. Customers
- D. Stakeholders
Answer: D
Explanation:
Stakeholders are individuals or groups that either impact or are impacted by an organization's operations, assets, or personnel. This includes internal (e.g., employees, executives) and external (e.g., customers, regulators) parties. In physical security assessments, involving stakeholders is essential to understand operational needs, identify vulnerabilities, and ensure system effectiveness.
A (Investors), B (Executives), and C (Customers) are all stakeholders but represent narrower roles.
References:
PSP Study Guide - Stakeholder Engagement in Security Assessment
POA Manual - Organizational Involvement in Security Planning
NEW QUESTION # 208
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